The AGUADA FORT was constructed by the Portuguese in the 16th century for protection against the Dutch, It is located near the south of candolim, At the shore of Mandovi river.
AGUADA History
Nestled along the scenic coast of Goa, Aguada Fort stands as a testament to the region’s rich history and strategic significance. Built by the Portuguese in 1612, this iconic fort has fascinated visitors for centuries with its intriguing features and storied past.
Aguada Fort derives its name from the Portuguese word “Aguada,” meaning “watery.” This name was aptly chosen due to the freshwater spring within the fort, which was a crucial resource for ships passing by.
The spring provided a much-needed supply of fresh water, making Aguada a popular stop for crews looking to replenish their stores.
in 1864, the Aguada Fort Lighthouse holds the distinction of being the oldest of its kind in Asia. This historic lighthouse, initially designed to emit light once every seven minutes, guided countless ships safely to shore. Its enduring presence continues to be a symbol of maritime heritage in the region.
Aguada Fort was once the grandstand of 79 cannons and boasted a massive capacity to store 2,376,000 gallons of freshwater—one of the largest storage facilities in Asia at the time. The fort is divided into two segments, each serving a unique purpose:
- Upper Segment: This part functioned as both a fort and a watering station. It features a moat, an underground water storage chamber, a gunpowder room, bastions, and a secret escape passage used during times of war and emergencies.
- Lower Segment: This area served as a safe berth for Portuguese ships, providing protection and resources for maritime activities.
Visitors to Aguada Fort can explore its various sections and marvel at the ingenuity of its construction. The fort’s strategic design, historical significance, and the breathtaking views it offers of the Arabian Sea make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.
The Aguada Lighthouse was constructed on 1864 and is one of the oldest lighthouses in Asia. For over a century, it guided countless ships navigating between the Mormugao peninsula and Calangute beach.
In 1976, a new lighthouse replaced the original, but the historical significance of the old lighthouse remains. Notably, a large bell from the ruins of the Saint Augustine monastery in Old Goa was installed at the lighthouse, adding to its historical allure.
Originally the largest prison in Goa until 2015, the 17th-century Portuguese-era structure has been transformed into a museum dedicated to Goa’s freedom struggle.
This renovation was a collaborative effort by the Goa Tourism Development Corporation, the Goa Heritage Action Group, and local freedom fighters.
On December 19, 2021, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the museum, marking a significant milestone in preserving and showcasing Goa’s historical legacy.
The Freedom Struggle Museum at Aguada Fort is a tribute to the heroic deeds and sacrifices of those who fought for Goa’s liberation from Portuguese rule and contributed to India’s fight for independence from British colonialism.
The redevelopment project, costing approximately Rs 22 crore, was funded under the Centre’s Swadesh Darshan Scheme, aiming to promote tourism and preserve cultural heritage.