Dwarka the ancient submerged city lies in the state of Gujarat, it was above water during the Ice age, Dwarka was constructed in a very planned way having drainage systems , and highly sophisticated architecture on the ancient building , its is believed to get submerged under the water when Lord krishna left the earth. there was a catastrophic rise in the sea level submerging the city of dwarka under the water around 5000 years ago.
Dwarka is an ancient city located on the western coast of India in the state of Gujarat. According to Hindu mythology, Dwarka was the kingdom of Lord Krishna, a central figure in Hinduism. The ancient texts such as the Mahabharata describe Dwarka as a prosperous city built by the god Vishwakarma.
The city bustled with life, its meticulously planned boulevards, roads, and marketplaces forming a seamless tapestry of movement and commerce. Assembly houses and temples dedicated to the celestial beings graced the landscape, adding to its charm and spirituality.
Dvaraka boasted a staggering array of 900,000 royal palaces, each a marvel of craftsmanship, crafted from crystal and silver, and adorned with the brilliance of massive emeralds.
Within these opulent abodes, every corner gleamed with the richness of gold and jewels, lending an aura of unmatched splendor to the city.
Submersion of Dwarka due to rise in sea level
THE Y – AXIS SHOWS THE RISE IN THE SEA LEVEL, AND THE X – AXIS SHOWS THE PASSAGE OF TIME.
Ice ages have had a profound impact on sea levels throughout Earth’s history. During glacial periods, when large ice sheets and glaciers expand over continents, vast amounts of water are stored as ice, causing sea levels to drop. Conversely, during interglacial periods, when ice melts and retreats, sea levels rise.
ICE AGE -The cause of rise in sea level
Glacial Periods:
- Ice Accumulation: During glacial periods, ice accumulates on landmasses, primarily in polar regions and high-altitude areas. This ice comes from the precipitation of snow that doesn’t fully melt during summer months, gradually compacting into ice sheets and glaciers.
- Lower Sea Levels: As water becomes locked up in ice on land, less water is present in the oceans, leading to lower sea levels. During the peak of the last glacial period, known as the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), which occurred approximately 21,000 years ago, global sea levels were around 120 meters (about 394 feet) lower than they are today.
- Exposure of Land: The lower sea levels during glacial periods expose continental shelves and create land bridges between continents. For example, during the last glacial period, the Bering Land Bridge connected Asia and North America, facilitating the migration of early humans and animals.
Interglacial Periods:
- Ice Melting: As temperatures rise during interglacial periods, ice begins to melt and retreat. This process releases water back into the oceans, causing sea levels to rise.
- Higher Sea Levels: During interglacial periods, sea levels rise, covering continental shelves and inundating coastal areas. The transition from glacial to interglacial periods can lead to rapid sea level rise, particularly as ice sheets undergo rapid melting.
- Impact on Coastlines: Rising sea levels reshape coastlines, submerge low-lying areas, and impact coastal ecosystems and human settlements. This can lead to the loss of habitat for coastal species and the displacement of human populations. As more water gets trapped in the land it becomes difficult for the ice to form. Because Ice can form easily on the land compared to water.
Archaeological Discoveries of Dwarka.
Many underwater exploration have proven the existence of this ancient city, These underwater ruins have sparked considerable interest and speculation about their potential connection to the legendary city of Dwarka described in Hindu scriptures.
Excavations conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and other research organizations have uncovered artifacts and structures that are believed to date back to ancient times. These findings include pottery, coins, structural remains, and a submerged city complex.